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홈›취약점(CVE)›CVE-2025-20333
최우선 대응긴급CISA KEV · 실제 악용 확인

CVE-2025-20333

Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) and Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

대응 우선순위
최우선
CVSS
9.9
EPSS
40.4%
백분위 98.5% · 2026.06.27 기준
CISA KEV
등록
조치 기한
2025.09.26
공개일
2025.09.26

최우선 대응 판단

CISA KEV에 등록된 실제 악용 확인 취약점

실제 악용확인
EPSS40.4%
EPSS 백분위98.5%

설명

A vulnerability in the VPN web server of Cisco Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Secure Firewall Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary code on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of user-supplied input in HTTP(S) requests. An attacker with valid VPN user credentials could exploit this vulnerability by sending crafted HTTP requests to an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code as root, possibly resulting in the complet...

영향 제품·버전

공급사 Cisco

제품 Secure Firewall Adaptive Security Appliance and Secure Firewall Threat Defense

영향 버전 9.8.1, 9.8.1.5, 9.8.1.7, 9.8.2, 9.8.2.8, 9.8.2.14, 9.8.2.15, 9.8.2.17, 9.8.2.20, 9.8.2.24, 9.8.2.26, 9.8.2.28, 9.8.2.33, 9.8.2.35, 9.8.2.38, 9.8.3.8, 9.8.3.11, 9.8.3.14, 9.8.3.16, 9.8.3.18

수정 버전 9.12.4.72, 9.14.4.28, 9.16.4.85, 9.17.1.45, 9.18.4.47, 9.19.1.37, 9.20.3.7, 9.22.1.3, 7.0.8.1, 7.2.9, 7.4.2.4

조치 방법

CISA 공식 요구조치

The KEV due date refers to the deadline by which FCEB agencies are expected to review and begin implementing the guidance outlined in Emergency Directive (ED) 25-03 (URL listed below in Notes). Agencies must follow the mitigation steps provided by CISA (URL listed below in Notes) and vendor’s instructions (URL listed below in Notes). Adhere to the applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are not available.

조치 기한: 2025.09.26
  • 공급사가 제공한 최신 보안 업데이트 적용
  • 자사 보유 제품과 영향 버전의 일치 여부 확인
  • 외부 노출 서비스와 비정상 인증·접속 로그 점검
  • 패치가 어려우면 공급사 완화조치와 접근통제 적용

기술 정보

CVSS 벡터 CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE CWE-120

KEV 등록일 2025.09.25

랜섬웨어 캠페인 사용 미확인

CISA 비고 CISA Mitigation Instructions: https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/ed-25-03-identify-and-mitigate-potential-compromise-cisco-devices ; https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/directives/supplemental-direction-ed-25-03-core-dump-and-hunt-instructions ; https://www.cisa.gov/eviction-strategies-tool/create-from-template ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/private/resources/asa_ftd_continued_attacks#Details ; https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-webvpn-z5xP8EUB ; https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-20333

EPSS 데이터 기준일 2026.06.27